Though wigs and hairpieces have become trendy in high-fashion circles, for most women, selecting a wig is a still a mystery. To make the right choice, get to know what’s available:

Hair Types: Synthetic or “Real”
Synthetic and human hair wigs are equally durable and can both be matched to your own hair color and desired cut. Many women favor synthetic wigs, since they are easier to maintain, hold their set longer, dry faster after washing, and are far less expensive than “real hair” wigs. Hair varies from tough (low-end) to almost silky (high-end). At the same time, human hair wigs win fans for natural feel and versatility; in fact, you can reset as often as real hair and touch-up using heat appliances (i.e., curling irons, blow dryers, etc.) that would melt a synthetic wig. Grade A human hair wigs (not Grade B, which are less resilient) can even be re-dyed or permed. However, since the added work required for human hair can become tiresome and pricey, many women prefer to go “low maintenance” with synthetic. It’s a highly personal decision.

Construction: Machine-, Hand- or Custom-Made
Quality construction is a key factor in choosing any wig. A well-crafted, machine-made synthetic wig looks like your own hair and offers comfort-minded details, like a vented cap, at a reasonable price. Such mass-produced synthetic wigs perform better than some low quality human hair wigs, so it’s important to know what you are getting. High-quality, hand-made wigs look even more natural, since strands of hair are individually tied, allowing the wig to be parted and styled with hair accessories. Top-of-the-line, custom-made wigs — fit to your precise specifications — are the closest to your own hair, but cost a great deal and take several months to produce. To find reputable wig retailers and makers, contact the American Cancer Society or your hair stylist.

Options: Wigs or Hairpieces
In addition to wigs, there are bangs, falls, ponytails and side pieces to wear with hats and headwraps. Such hairpieces are an option if you prefer not to wear a wig — or just don’t want to wear one every day. Attached to the inside of a hat or headwrap (usually with Velcro), the hairpiece falls naturally from beneath, providing the illusion of a full head of hair.

More Shopping Tips

  • Ask your doctor to prescribe a “cranial prosthesis,” so health insurance will cover your wig. Some people may be eligible for a wig through the American Cancer Society (1-800-ACS-2345) or Cancer Care (1-800-813-HOPE).
  • When you shop for your wig, take a friend or family member for back-up. Try on multiple styles and types to be sure you select what’s best for you. Experts suggest choosing a lighter shade than your natural color for a face-brightening effect.
  • When you purchase your wig, you may also want to pick up these supplies: wig caps, wig stand, wig shampoo, wig spray, wig conditioner, hair nets, hair pins, rollers, and a wire wig brush. (The use of all these items is explained in Wig Styling and Wig Care.)
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